he emergence of young, entrepreneurial high networth individuals in India is leading to a more diverse investment appetite, with gold linked debentures and gold ETFs high on the list.
The amount of
wealth held by high networth individuals in India has reportedly
increased faster than that held by rich people globally, according to a
report, which notes that India’s elite are looking to invest their cash
in gold.
With Indians holding more
than 18,000 tonnes of the precious metal, the report by Indian wealth
management firm Karvy Private Wealth has noted that the demand for gold
has risen by 13% on average over the past 10 years, and is likely to
increase by 30% this year.
The report
found that while the fortunes of high networth individuals
internationally grew by around 9.7% during 2011, money held by India’s
rich increased by more than 18%. The growth made India one of the
fastest growing high networth populations in the world, accounting for
1.6% of global wealth, according to the report.
Even
as these rich Indians look for risk averse ways to invest their cash,
the rising demand for gold from this class has not gone unnoticed.
Though much of the growth in wealth was thanks to the increase in
investment in fixed deposits, bonds and equities, the most popular
alternative asset was structured products in the form of equity and
gold-linked debentures, which constituted nearly 72% of the total wealth
invested.
Individual wealth of
Indians surged to $1,683 billion (Rs 86.5 lakh crore) in 2010-11 fiscal.
Investment in alternative assets has increased significantly, boosted
by investors’ rising confidence and interest in a relatively newer class
of assets, the report states. According to Karvy, total assets under
management (AUM) in equity-linked debentures was estimated to have grown
21% year on year.
According to R
Parandekar, group head of the Wealth Management and Asset Management
team at Karvy, “India’s individual wealth in alternative assets is 0.34%
of her total wealth in comparison to 6.2% globally. We believe that
alternative assets will be a major investment avenue in India over the
next few years. Alternative assets including Gold ETFs, structured
products, private equity and venture capital funds, etc. which are
expected to grow at a rapid pace of 100% per annum.”
Gold
exchange traded funds (ETFs) have also seen a steady increase in
interest. The asset base of gold ETFs, as per data from the Association
of Mutual Funds in India, has surged 167% between January and November
2011 to $1.8 billion (Rs 9658 crore). In the last two years, gold mutual
fund assets have grown nearly 570%.
Analysts
say the gold fund category is the only one that has generated
significant returns for investors in 2011, ending the year generating
over 30% returns. Gold funds gained 27% to 31% over the past one year,
as compared to large cap equity funds, short term bond funds and income
funds which on an average returned minus (-) 23%, 9.04% and 8.2%
respectively during the same period, according to data from Value
Research.
Between now and 2016, the
wealth of India’s richest is also expected to treble. As per the Karvy
report, with current annual household savings of about 34%, and expected
to grow 8% on average, India is well poised to lead wealth creation in
the global arena.
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